ANALYZING HARMONICS...

Vibration analysis visualization
MODULE 03

FAIL PREDICT

Condition-based predictive maintenance.
5 Hour Warning. 9.2x ROI.

PREDICTING THE INVISIBLE.

Mechanical faults (pitted bearings, misaligned shafts) emit micro-harmonics long before they generate heat or audible noise. By attaching a $1.60 MEMS sensor (MPU-6050) to the motor housing, we capture 3-axis acceleration data.

The Cost of Silence: Reactive maintenance ("fix it when it breaks") leads to catastrophic downtime. In the RMG sector, unplanned outages cost $2.04B annually. A broken spindle on a knitting machine can ruin 500kg of fabric before it is noticed.

Why Vibration Analysis? Unlike temperature (which spikes only at the end of failure) or oil analysis (which is slow), vibration provides the earliest possible warning sign.

5 HR

LEAD TIME

Warning before critical failure.

$1,840

SAVED/MO

Avoided downtime costs.

Frequency spectrum analysis graph

Legacy Shortfall: Handheld vibration meters require a technician to walk around and measure manually. They are sporadic and miss transient faults. Our system monitors 24/7.

THE INDUSTRIAL BRAIN

# PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE ENGINE from scipy.fft import fft import torch def predict_rul(sensor_data): # 1. Spectral Analysis (FFT) # Convert raw time-domain vibration to frequency domain # This isolates the "signature" of a bearing fault harmonics = fft(sensor_data) # 2. Physics-Informed Constraint (Pi-Transformer) # GRU model trained on NASA CMAPSS dataset # Pi-Head ensures prediction follows degradation physics rul_raw = gru_model(harmonics) rul = pi_transformer(rul_raw) # 3. Action Logic # If Remaining Useful Life < 5 hours, alert maintenance if rul < 5.0: return "SCHEDULE_MAINTENANCE_TONIGHT" return {"rul_hours": round(rul, 2)}

IMPLEMENTATION

  1. Epoxy mount MPU-6050 to Motor Housing ($1.60).
  2. Connect I2C pins to Raspberry Pi Zero W.
  3. Stream X,Y,Z acceleration data via MQTT.
  4. Run FFT script locally to extract harmonics.
  • PI-TRANSFORMER

    Physics-Informed AI. Standard AI can hallucinate. We add a Physics-Informed (Pi) head to our GRU model. This constrains predictions to obey the laws of material degradation (e.g., steel cannot "heal" itself), improving the F1 score by 0.03.

  • FEDERATED LEARNING

    Collaborative Intelligence. A factory in Chittagong can learn a new failure mode (e.g., a specific bearing wobble), and that "wisdom" is securely shared with your factory in Dhaka via encrypted gradients. [attachment_0](attachment) Your raw data never leaves your premise, but your AI gets smarter every night.

BEYOND RMG

Light Engineering (Bogra): CNC Lathes require extreme precision. As bearings wear, tolerance drifts. FailPredict detects this drift before parts go out of spec, saving scrap metal.

Jute Spinning: Jute dust is abrasive and destroys motors. Predictive maintenance is essential for high-uptime jute mills.